Journal Article Reporting Standards (JARS)

graphic of Venn diagram with solid red on the left side, solid blue on the right side, and purple and black stripes in the center

Highlights

APA Style JARS on the EQUATOR Network

APA Style JARS on the EQUATOR Network

The APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards (APA Style JARS) have been added to the EQUATOR Network. The network aims to promote accuracy and quality in reporting of research.

Guidelines

graphic depicting left side of Venn diagram and the words JARS-Quant

Quantitative research

Use JARS–Quant when you collect your study data in numerical form or report them through statistical analyses.

graphic depicting right side of Venn diagram and the words JARS-Qual

Qualitative research

Use JARS–Qual when you collect your study data in the form of natural language and expression.

graphic depicting middle of Venn diagram and the words JARS-Mixed

Mixed methods research

Use JARS–Mixed when your study combines both quantitative and qualitative methods.

What is APA Style JARS?

APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards (APA Style JARS) are a set of guidelines designed for journal authors, reviewers, and editors to enhance scientific rigor in peer-reviewed journal articles. Educators and students can use APA Style JARS as teaching and learning tools for conducting high quality research and determining what information to report in scholarly papers.

The guidelines include information on what should be included in all manuscript sections for:

  • Quantitative research (JARS–Quant)
  • Qualitative research (JARS–Qual)
  • Mixed methods research (JARS–Mixed)

Using these standards will make your research clearer and more accurate as well as more transparent for readers. For quantitative research, using the standards will increase the reproducibility of science. For qualitative research, using the standards will increase the methodological integrity of research.

For more information on APA Style JARS:

Many aspects of research methodology warrant a close look, and journal editors can promote better methods if we encourage authors to take responsibility to report their work in clear, understandable ways.
—Nelson Cowan, Editor, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Watch a video about JARS

This video describes and discusses the updated APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards.

Related products

Reporting Qualitative Research in Psychology

Reporting Qualitative Research in Psychology

Journal article reporting standards for qualitative research

Reporting Quantitative Research in Psychology

Reporting Quantitative Research in Psychology

Journal article reporting standards for quantitative research

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition

Publication Manual, 7th Edition

The official source for writing papers and creating references in seventh edition APA Style

Last updated: November 2021Date created: May 2018